KARTING IN SOUTH AFRICA 2007
22.01.2007
What will it be for you?
National and Regional Championships in
many regions offer all or some of the following MSA sanctioned
categories mentioned below.
Age weight, location, budget, technical
skills, aspiration, experience and ability all influence
your choice of category. Other factors – peer pressure,
political and personal issues can complicate matters further
but I’ll leave that up to Dr. Phil and concentrate
on the finite stuff.
One make formulae have the advantage
cost wise for the simple reason that you can peg the technical
specification and not spend money on further development
with the rapid redundancy costing the end user when several
makes of engine compete in a class. The costs in Formula
1 or Touring Cars would be a good point in case when compared
to A1GP which is a one make series and costs a fraction
of the price.
South Africa has mostly favoured one
make formulae with respect to engines and tyres but in
all the categories over 10 years old multiple chassis
are allowed to provide choice and competition. Chassis
and set-up have become a real science and every bit as
important as an engine. Today a good chassis/set-up seems
more significant than a substantial difference in power.
Tyres influence lap times more than engines but fortunately
all the South African classes are limited to one make
and compound of tyre per specific class.
There is some sense in the order of things
– starting at 5 with 50cc Cadette, 7-11 years 60cc
GP Junior in each case one engine, one chassis and one
tyre. At 11 things get a little more complicated when
two options are offered – the Junior ROK or ROTAX
Mini MAX. At 13 years the ROTAX Junior MAX becomes an
option as well so between 11 and 16 years you have three
options. At age 15 you can move on to Max Challenge, Super
ROK or ROTAX DD2. What is the difference between ROK and
ROTAX, how do you make the right choice?
The first part of the answer to this
question is location - before deciding make proper enquiries
as to what classes are popular in your region to avoid
making a bad choice. Although the classes set out below
have National Championship events (four in total) you
could end up sitting out in regional and club events or
being put into another class where you don't score points
for a championship.
If your location offers you a real choice
of classes then one needs to look at technical and cost
issues. Technically the two engines have a lot in common
– 125cc water cooled, electric start, centrifugal
clutch, balance shaft, etc. Similar in cost, similar in
performance so what sets them apart?
The Max Classes have been built on a
philosophy that says that a level playing field and economical
racing is achieved by having a handful of authorised service
centers who prepare and seal the engines to a spec sheet
that allows no blue printing or tuning before handing
them over to the end user. The sealing system has been
in place since 2000 and at all levels only sealed engines
are eligible to race.
The Rok Classes are based on a more traditional
approach and the competitor can prepare his own engine
within a set of regulations and is not obliged to have
his engine sealed. It can be argued that it is more economical
if you can do the labour yourself and also that you can
tune the engine within the regulations to hopefully gain
an advantage. You may well end up taking your Rok to one
of the karting engine experts who have years of experience
to do this for you.
In both Max and Rok at National Championships
technical checks can be done after the race to keep an
eye on the ROTAX Service Centers and the Rok individuals.
While there is little to choose between
Junior Rok and Junior Max, Mini Max needs serious consideration
as a first step after 60cc GP Junior or before age 13
simply because the minimum all up weight is lower than
the Junior Max and Junior Rok as well as the fact that
the power is reduced (by means of simple removable restrictors)
in an effort to provide a safer step into senior karting.
The choice of Max Challenge, Super Rok
and ROTAX DD2 is a little different. Beside the sealed
formula versus the open formula the differences are:
- Max Challenge and Super ROK are both non gearbox chain
drive engines and the chassis used are the same with
rear wheel brakes only
- The new Super Rok is more powerful than the well established
Rotax Max engine see table below but costs 30% more
to purchase
- The Rotax Max engine has an enviable record of reliability
and a six month warranty
- The Super Rok will require more regular maintenance
given that it revs to nearly 17 000 rpm whereas the
Max is limited to 14 000 rpm
- ROTAX DD2 is a two speed, four wheel brake, direct
drive class and certainly the fastest National Championship
class. The engine is similar in cost to the Super Rok
but the fact that the chassis has four wheel brakes
makes the package a little more expensive. Maintenance
costs are lower thanks to a 13 600 rpm rev limit and
no sprocket and chains.
NATIONAL AND REGIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP CATEGORIES
| Class |
Age |
Weight |
Power |
RPM |
| 60cc
GP Junior |
7 to 12 |
100kg |
5kW |
12000 |
| ROTAX Mini MAX |
11 to 15 |
135kg |
11kW |
11800 |
| Junior ROK |
11 to 16 |
148kg |
14kW |
13500 |
| ROTAX Junior MAX |
13 to 16 |
145kg |
15kW |
12900 |
| ROTAX
MAX Challenge |
min. 15 |
165kg |
21kW |
14000 |
| Super ROK |
min. 15 |
165kg |
25kW |
16700 |
| ROTAX DD2 |
min. 15 |
175kg |
25kW |
13 600 |
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REGIONAL/CLUB CATEGORIES
| Class |
Age |
Weight |
Power |
RPM |
| 50cc
Cadette |
5 to 8 |
70kg |
3kW |
10 000 |
| 100cc |
min. 15 |
165kg |
12kW |
17 000 |
| 125 GP Gear box |
min. 30 |
185kg |
28kW |
14 000 |
| ROTAX MAX 175 |
min. 32 |
175kg |
21kW |
14 000 |
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